Education Week - November 27, 2019 - 9
How Teacher Strikes Could Factor in 2020 Elections
Contracts are up
in key states, as is
educator activism
By Andrew Ujifusa
The recent Chicago Teachers Union
strike drew up-close attention from
Democratic presidential candidates
in Illinois, a state won by Democrats
in the last White House contest. For
2020, it's possible we could see a twist
on that story: big-city teacher strikes
in states where the outcome is far less
predictable.
That's because teachers' contracts
with both Detroit and Philadelphia
public schools expire next year. The
deal between the Detroit Federation
of Teachers and the district expires at
the end of June, while the Philadelphia Federation of Teachers' contract
with city schools runs out at the end
of August.
President Donald Trump's 2016
election win rested in large part on
his victories in Michigan, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, which had traditionally voted for Democrats in recent
presidential races. (If Democratic
nominee Hillary Clinton had taken
those three states, she would have
won the presidency.) The potential political mix of the 2020 White
House race, and labor unrest among
educators that could affect a couple
of those same states, is intriguing-
up to a point.
At a basic level, it's possible that a
Democratic presidential nominee
could protest with teachers during
such strikes, bringing national media
attention along for the ride. Sen.
Elizabeth Warren, D-Mass., a current candidate, did the latter during
the recent Chicago strike. Sen. Bernie
Sanders, I-Vt., another 2020 hopeful,
also backed the teachers' demands in
person.
Strikes might capitalize on political momentum generated by #RedforEd-a movement that advocates
for teacher pay raises and more
resources for schools-that could
affect the White House race or any
number of other elections. Just last
week, thousands of teachers wearing red T-shirts rallied at the Indiana
Statehouse to push for better pay and
greater respect for teachers in that
state.
"You could see some cross-pollination there in terms of turnout in
swing states" between the 2020 race
and labor action, said Jon Shelton,
an associate professor of democracy
and justice studies at the University
of Wisconsin-Green Bay who focuses
on teachers' unions. But Shelton also
sounded a note of caution: "The thing
you have to remember is that the local
context is everything for a teacher
union."
In Milwaukee, the city that will host
the Democratic National Convention
next year, the situation is different.
Act 10, signed by ousted Republican
Gov. Scott Walker in 2011, prevents
unions from collectively bargaining
about issues beyond base pay, and
pay increases are capped. In addition, every year, local unions like the
Milwaukee Teachers' Education Association have to recertify, meaning
that members must vote annually to
have the union represent educators
as its collective bargaining unit. That
process is now underway.
What do teachers' union leaders
have to say about this situation?
Philadelphia Federation of Teachers President Jerry Jordan said in an
interview that his union won't enter
negotiations with the goal of going
on strike, and that it would be a last
resort. Asked if the prospect of a 2020
Philadelphia teachers' strike mixing
with presidential politics in Pennsylvania excited or unnerved him, Jordan responded, "It does neither. This
is not the first time we've negotiated
in a year of a presidential election.
... We're going to be focused on the
teaching and learning conditions in
Philadelphia for our kids and for our
members."
While his union will have endorsed
a presidential candidate and be actively involved in the race by August,
he added, "the contract negotiations
are on a separate track."
Detroit Federation of Teachers
President Terrence Martin struck a
similar tone. Although he would welcome a presidential candidate's support if his members went on strike
(a decision he noted would be a last
resort), Martin said the federation
would want to make sure the candidate wasn't simply using the union for
his or her own purposes.
the state supreme court.
The results of that referendum
could have a major impact on the
approach the union (which is legally
prohibited from striking) decides to
take heading into the summer, when
the Democratic National Convention
comes to town, and how much pressure it puts on the state legislature to
increase K-12 aid through some kind
of labor action.
Teachers don't necessarily go on
strike the day their contract runs out.
Because some negotiations are complicated, educators can work without
a new contract for weeks or months
while those take place before teachers head to the picket lines. However,
Martin said that Detroit teachers
have never worked without a con-
tract, although sometimes contracts
have been extended before new ones
are agreed to.
The Philadelphia union is dealing
with an internal division between
current leaders and a group within the
union seeking a sharper focus on progressive causes. That development,
Shelton noted, mirrors a trend in the
Democratic Party wherein progressives are in a tug of war with establishment, more-moderate Democrats.
As a result, former Vice President Joe
Biden, a top Democratic candidate,
might hesitate to fully embrace a
Philadelphia teacher strike, depending on what issues are in play, while
it's more likely Sanders and Warren
would quickly move to support one,
Shelton said.
"
The thing
you have to
remember is that
the local context
is everything for
a teacher union.
JON SHELTON
University of WisconsinGreen Bay
PRINT AD (2/5 3 COL)
Cautious Stance
"Our ideals and our priorities have
to be aligned," Martin said. "We don't
run from it, but we're certainly very
cautious." He also said that among his
members, there's "moderate interest"
in the 2020 presidential campaign
right now.
As a member of a central labor
council, the DFT participates in presidential campaigns through doorknocking, phone-banking, and other
traditional activities, Martin said.
Asked about his union's relationship
with the district at the moment, Martin said, "I wouldn't say it's a bad relationship. I wouldn't say it's a great relationship. It's one that's somewhere
in the middle." The union reached a
deal with the district on pay increases
earlier this year.
Both the DFT and the PFT are affiliates of the American Federation of
Teachers.
The key date for the Milwaukee
Teachers' Education Association,
a National Education Association
affiliate, might be April 7. That's
when the city will likely consider
a referendum to raise taxes to increase school funding-the exact
terms of that referendum haven't
been set yet. It also happens to be
the same day as the presidentialprimary vote, the Milwaukee mayoral election, and elections for
Supporting Striving Students
Using Ed Tech for Differentiation in the Innovative Writing Classroom
In this webinar, our presenters will
examine the day-to-day challenges
of writing instruction. They'll also
delve into ways in which educators
can use learning analytics to
understand student progress and
identify how and where to target
additional or differentiated support.
GUESTS
* SHAELYNN FARNSWORTH, literacy
and technology consultant
* MARTIN MCKAY, chief technology
officer and founder, Texthelp
Monday, December 9, 2019
2-3 PM ET
www.edweek.org/go/
webinar/InnovateWriting
Content provided by
EDUCATION WEEK | November 27, 2019 | www.edweek.org | 9
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Education Week - November 27, 2019
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Education Week - November 27, 2019
Schools Struggle to Widen Access To Gifted Classes
‘ Twice Exceptional’ Students Often Get Overlooked
Gifted Services Don’t Reach All, Survey Finds
Detecting Would-Be Shooters Vexes Schools
TikTok: Powerful Teaching Tool or Classroom Problem?
Briefly Stated
For Many Young People, H.S. Diploma Enough for Success
In Appalachia, Census Offers Hands-On Lesson in Civics
Districts, Students Take Steps to Prevent Census Undercount of Latino Families
What the Research Says
Clashing Views on Civil Rights Data Proposal
How Teacher Strikes Could Factor in 2020 Elections
Some K-12 Leaders Are Beating CEOs At ‘Greatness’ Game
Could Calif. Admissions Plan Shut Out Blacks and Latinos?
Letters to the Editor
EdWeek Top School Jobs
‘A Misguided, Inefficient Mess’
10 Simple Steps for Reducing Toxic Stress In the Classroom
What Differentiated Instruction Is Not
Education Week - November 27, 2019 - TikTok: Powerful Teaching Tool or Classroom Problem?
Education Week - November 27, 2019 - 2
Education Week - November 27, 2019 - Briefly Stated
Education Week - November 27, 2019 - 4
Education Week - November 27, 2019 - For Many Young People, H.S. Diploma Enough for Success
Education Week - November 27, 2019 - What the Research Says
Education Week - November 27, 2019 - 7
Education Week - November 27, 2019 - Clashing Views on Civil Rights Data Proposal
Education Week - November 27, 2019 - How Teacher Strikes Could Factor in 2020 Elections
Education Week - November 27, 2019 - Could Calif. Admissions Plan Shut Out Blacks and Latinos?
Education Week - November 27, 2019 - 11
Education Week - November 27, 2019 - 12
Education Week - November 27, 2019 - 13
Education Week - November 27, 2019 - 14
Education Week - November 27, 2019 - 15
Education Week - November 27, 2019 - 16
Education Week - November 27, 2019 - 17
Education Week - November 27, 2019 - 18
Education Week - November 27, 2019 - 19
Education Week - November 27, 2019 - Letters to the Editor
Education Week - November 27, 2019 - EdWeek Top School Jobs
Education Week - November 27, 2019 - What Differentiated Instruction Is Not
Education Week - November 27, 2019 - 23
Education Week - November 27, 2019 - 24
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