Education Week - October 2, 2024 - 8
EDWEEK EXPLAINS
Religion in Public Schools, Explained
Public schools
cannot promote
any particular
religion, and they
must respect
the individual
religious beliefs
of students
and staff
By Evie Blad
Under the U.S. Constitution,
public schools cannot promote
or advance any particular
religion, and they must respect
the individual religious beliefs of
students and staff.
What that looks like in practice
raises complex questions and
spirited debate about topics like
prayer and freedom of speech-
and how those dovetail with
larger issues of curriculum and
school climate.
Here are answers to some
frequently asked questions about
religion in school, the separation of
church and state, and school prayer.
Is prayer allowed in schools?
Yes. Students of all religious
backgrounds can pray at school
when not engaged in school
activities or instruction, and
teachers and administrators can
neither sanction nor discourage
such prayers.
Students' rights to pray at
school are protected by both the
Constitution and the Elementary
and Secondary Education
Act, which requires districts to
certify in writing that they have
" no policy that prevents, or
otherwise denies participation
in, constitutionally protected
prayer in public elementary and
secondary schools " as a condition
of receiving federal funds.
Schools cannot coerce students
to pray, the U.S. Department
of Education said in guidance
on the matter last updated in
May 2023. " Nothing in the First
Amendment, however, converts
the public schools into religionfree
zones, or requires students,
teachers, or other school
officials to leave their private
religious expression behind at
the schoolhouse door, " that
guidance said.
Students of all faiths have
the right to organize prayers on
campus, the federal guidance
says, as long as those activities
don't disrupt school activities.
Any limitations schools set
must be applied consistently
Above: Former Bremerton
High School assistant
football coach Joe Kennedy,
obscured at center, is
surrounded by Centralia
High School football players
in Bremerton, Wash., as they
pray with him following an
Oct. 16, 2015 game.
Louisiana Attorney General
Liz Murrill speaks alongside
Louisiana Gov. Jeff Landry
during a press conference
regarding the Ten
Commandments in schools
Monday, Aug. 5, 2024,
in Baton Rouge, La. Murill
has asked a federal court
to dismiss a lawsuit seeking
to overturn the state's new
law that requires the Ten
Commandments to be
displayed in every public
school classroom.
to religious and nonreligious
speech, and they must not favor
a particular religion.
What has the U.S. Supreme
Court said about prayer in
schools?
In the 1962 case Engel v. Vitale,
the U.S. Supreme Court ruled
that a New York school could
not require daily recitations of a
8 | EDUCATION WEEK | October 2, 2024 | www.edweek.org
prayer composed by the state's
Board of Regents.
In the 1963 case Abington School
District v. Schempp, the court
struck down a Pennsylvania state
law that required school-led
recitations of Bible verses and the
Lord's Prayer. That case involved
a Unitarian family who who did
not believe in the Holy Trinity
or in an anthropomorphic God
as conveyed in the King James
Bible, Education Week wrote in
a 2011 story. Their son protested
mandated school prayers by
leaving an open Quran on his
desk. The court overturned the
state law even after Pennsylvania
lawmakers amended it to allow
students to opt out.
" While the Free Exercise
Clause [of the First Amendment]
clearly prohibits the use of state
action to deny the rights of free
Hilary Scheinuk/The Advocate via AP
Meegan M. Reid/Kitsap Sun via AP
http://www.edweek.org
Education Week - October 2, 2024
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Education Week - October 2, 2024
Education Week - October 2, 2024
Briefly Stated
The Grades Where Science Scores Have Taken the Biggest Hit
What the Research Says
Kids Are Getting Worse at Making Eye Contact. Here’s Why That’s Happening
A Panic Button May Have Saved Lives In a School Shooting. Here’s What We Know
Religion in Public Schools, Explained
How One Grant Can Help Schools Recover From Shootings
How One Grant Can Help Schools Recover From Shootings
How Private School Choice Complicates Public School Budgets
This Teacher Is in Her 64th Year in the Classroom. She Has No Plans to Quit
From One Superintendent to Another: Get Political
The 3 Secrets to Better Parent-Teacher Communication
EdWeek Top School Jobs
All Learning, No Questioning: How Schools Smother Curiosity
Education Week - October 2, 2024 - Education Week - October 2, 2024
Education Week - October 2, 2024 - CW2
Education Week - October 2, 2024 - 1
Education Week - October 2, 2024 - Briefly Stated
Education Week - October 2, 2024 - 3
Education Week - October 2, 2024 - The Grades Where Science Scores Have Taken the Biggest Hit
Education Week - October 2, 2024 - What the Research Says
Education Week - October 2, 2024 - Kids Are Getting Worse at Making Eye Contact. Here’s Why That’s Happening
Education Week - October 2, 2024 - A Panic Button May Have Saved Lives In a School Shooting. Here’s What We Know
Education Week - October 2, 2024 - Religion in Public Schools, Explained
Education Week - October 2, 2024 - 9
Education Week - October 2, 2024 - How One Grant Can Help Schools Recover From Shootings
Education Week - October 2, 2024 - How One Grant Can Help Schools Recover From Shootings
Education Week - October 2, 2024 - How Private School Choice Complicates Public School Budgets
Education Week - October 2, 2024 - 13
Education Week - October 2, 2024 - This Teacher Is in Her 64th Year in the Classroom. She Has No Plans to Quit
Education Week - October 2, 2024 - 15
Education Week - October 2, 2024 - From One Superintendent to Another: Get Political
Education Week - October 2, 2024 - The 3 Secrets to Better Parent-Teacher Communication
Education Week - October 2, 2024 - 18
Education Week - October 2, 2024 - EdWeek Top School Jobs
Education Week - October 2, 2024 - All Learning, No Questioning: How Schools Smother Curiosity
Education Week - October 2, 2024 - CW3
Education Week - October 2, 2024 - CW4
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