Education Week - February 5, 2025 - 14
President Trump's
Early Actions Undo
Biden Efforts to
Protect LGBTQ+
Students
By Brooke Schultz
President Donald Trump on his
first day in office swiftly ended Biden
administration efforts to extend Title
IX discrimination protections to transgender
students as part of a sweeping
executive order that makes it U.S. policy
to recognize only two sexes.
The executive order was one of a
handful of actions around gender
identity on Trump's first day in office.
It emanated from promises the Republican
made on the campaign trail
that continued as a throughline to his
inaugural address.
The executive order defining sex
as male and female calls for official
government documents like passports
and visas to allow applicants to
describe themselves as only male or
female. It also directs the attorney
general to instruct government agencies
that civil rights laws that prohibit
discrimination based on sex-such
as Title IX, the federal law outlawing
sex discrimination at federally funded
schools-do not apply to discrimination
based on sexual orientation or
gender identity, as the Biden administration
had claimed.
It's that move that could lead the
U.S. Department of Education to issue
new guidance to schools with instructions
on applying Title IX more narrowly.
Trump
signed the gender identity
order along with several others in the
Oval Office Jan. 20 following a series
of speeches and public appearances
earlier in the day. It's one of the few
from Trump's first-day batch that appear
to directly affect schools.
And before the Oval Office order
signing session, the president appeared
before a crowd of supporters
at the Capitol One Arena in Washington
to rescind dozens of former President
Joe Biden's executive orders,
including one that kicked off efforts
to extend Title IX discrimination protections
to transgender students and
another that directed former Education
Secretary Miguel Cardona to
fight discrimination against LGBTQ+
students.
Republicans have increasingly focused
on limiting transgender rights
in recent years. Trump-aligned groups
spent tens of millions of dollars on antitrans
advertisements during the 2024
campaign, according to the New York
Times. Trump himself vowed on the
campaign trail to take action on transgender
rights-including a pledge to
swiftly undo a Biden regulation to expand
protections under Title IX to include
discrimination based on gender
identity and sexual orientation.
In his remarks during his inaugural
address, Trump said he would " end
the government policy of trying to
socially engineer race and gender
into every aspect of public and private
life. "
" As of today, it will henceforth be
the official policy of the United States
government that there are only two
genders-male and female, " he said.
The nation's two largest teachers'
unions decried Trump's inaugural address
as divisive.
State lawmakers have limited
rights of transgender youth
LGBTQ+ activists had been anticipating
this action from Trump. But
well before Trump returned to office,
many state legislatures had implemented
bans limiting what sports
teams transgender student-athletes
can play on and which bathrooms
transgender students can use, and
passed laws restricting instruction on
sexual orientation and gender identity
and requiring that parents be notified
when students request to go by a different
name or pronouns at school.
Following Trump's election,
LGBTQ+ youth crisis centers reported
a spike in calls.
Already on Capitol Hill, a bill passed
the U.S. House of Representatives
with Republican support in early
January that would prohibit transgender
girls and women from playing
on K-12 and college teams that align
with their gender identity. The House
also agreed to a bathroom ban policy,
prohibiting the nation's first openly
transgender lawmaker in Congress
from using the women's bathroom in
the U.S. Capitol.
Roughly 3 percent of high school
students identify as transgender, and
2.2 percent are questioning their gender
identity, according to data from
the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention.
Jaymes Black, CEO of The Trevor
Project, a suicide prevention and
crisis intervention organization for
LGBTQ+ young people, said in a
statement that many organizations
and activists had been preparing for
such political challenges.
" And for many communities, these
are not new, " Black's statement continued.
" Lucky for us, we sit on the
shoulders of leaders who have faced
tremendous obstacles and uncertainties,
for generations. "
Trump has laid the groundwork for
these actions for months.
In one campaign rally last year,
Trump said Biden's regulation to
expand the scope of Title IX to pro14
| EDUCATION WEEK | February 5, 2025 | www.edweek.org
tect students from discrimination
based on gender identity and sexual
orientation would be terminated on
his first day in office (it was struck
down earlier this month by a federal
judge in Kentucky after other judges
had put it on hold in 26 states and at
individual schools elsewhere).
Biden dropped another, separate
effort to protect transgender student-athletes
to keep Trump from
skipping the regulatory process,
which can take months and sometimes
years to complete, and changing
the proposal to better support his
aims and finalize it more quickly.
Trump also promised to cut federal
funding to any schools " pushing
Critical Race Theory, transgender
insanity, and other inappropriate
racial, sexual, or political content
on our children. "
More involved actions-like matters
of funding-would likely need
support from Congress.
Still, the effort is a continuation
from Trump's first term, and could
foretell more to come.
As one of her first official actions,
Betsy DeVos, Trump's first education
secretary, rescinded Obama
administration guidance on transgender
students' rights to use school
facilities, pronouns, and names that
align with their gender identity.
During Trump's first administration,
students' discrimination
complaints related to sexual orientation
and gender identity were
less likely than during the Obama
administration to result in changes
at their schools, federal records
showed. The Education Department
during Trump's first tenure
in office had also confirmed it
would not investigate complaints
on restroom access for transgender
students, which drew ire from civil
rights groups.
Linda McMahon, Trump's pick for
education secretary for his second
term, will oversee the implementation
of the new president's agenda
at the Education Department. Until
she is confirmed, Trump has directed
the interim leader of the U.S.
Top: President Donald Trump
signs a series of executive
orders in the Oval Office
on Monday, Jan. 20, 2025,
the first day of his second
term in office. Trump signed
dozens of executive actions,
some of them affecting
schools, on his first day.
From left, Lee Zeldin,
administrator of the
Environmental Protection
Agency nominee; Kash Patel,
FBI director nominee;
Pete Hegseth, secretary
of defense nominee; and
Linda McMahon, education
secretary nominee; gesture
after the 60th Presidential
Inauguration in the
Rotunda of the U.S. Capitol
in Washington, Monday,
Jan. 20, 2025.
Department of Education's federal
student aid office, Denise Carter, to
lead the agency.
Teachers' unions' leaders respond
to Trump's remarks
Becky Pringle, president of the National
Education Association, said
Trump's actions on gender identity
ignore " what we know is needed to
ensure every student has the opportunity
and resources to grow into their
full brilliance. "
" Parents and educators agree our
students need more learning opportunities,
not less, " she said in a statement.
" They need to be respected for
who they are, no matter their race,
place, background, sexual orientation,
or gender identity. And our students
need to learn the good and bad of our
history to be prepared to succeed in our
diverse and interdependent world. "
Randi Weingarten, president of the
American Federation of Teachers,
said the newly inaugurated president
missed an opportunity to bring the
country together.
" Rather than unifying people and
building on America's best qualities,
Trump delivered a speech that was
laden with divisiveness, showing that
he is the president of only some Americans, "
she said in a prepared statement.
" Those of us in the labor movement and
in public education are fighting for opportunity
and dignity for all Americans. "
Chip Somodevilla/Pool Photo via AP
Evan Vucci/AP
http://www.edweek.org
Education Week - February 5, 2025
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Education Week - February 5, 2025
Education Week - February 5, 2025
Briefly Stated
This Is How ‘Woke’ Schools Really Are —According to Students
Researchers Created a Phonics Program With ‘Dramatic’ Results. How It Works
Public Trust in Elementary School Teachers Declines—But Still Tops Most Other Professions
Why Stressed-Out Teachers Should Heed New Health Warnings About Alcohol
Reading Scores Fall to New Low on NAEP, Fueled by Declines for Struggling Students
These High School Students Are Suing For Better Schools. Can They Win?
President Trump’s Early Actions Undo Biden Efforts to Protect LGBTQ+ Students
How Schools Can Navigate Trump’s Immigration Policies
What Will Trump’s Orders for Federal Workers Do to the Education Department?
How to Start a Black History Club (And Why You Should)
What We Can All Learn From Black Women in Education
EdWeek Top School Jobs
When ‘Do No Wrong’ History Doesn’t Do Enough
Education Week - February 5, 2025 - Education Week - February 5, 2025
Education Week - February 5, 2025 - Briefly Stated
Education Week - February 5, 2025 - 3
Education Week - February 5, 2025 - Researchers Created a Phonics Program With ‘Dramatic’ Results. How It Works
Education Week - February 5, 2025 - 5
Education Week - February 5, 2025 - Public Trust in Elementary School Teachers Declines—But Still Tops Most Other Professions
Education Week - February 5, 2025 - Why Stressed-Out Teachers Should Heed New Health Warnings About Alcohol
Education Week - February 5, 2025 - Reading Scores Fall to New Low on NAEP, Fueled by Declines for Struggling Students
Education Week - February 5, 2025 - 9
Education Week - February 5, 2025 - These High School Students Are Suing For Better Schools. Can They Win?
Education Week - February 5, 2025 - 11
Education Week - February 5, 2025 - 12
Education Week - February 5, 2025 - 13
Education Week - February 5, 2025 - President Trump’s Early Actions Undo Biden Efforts to Protect LGBTQ+ Students
Education Week - February 5, 2025 - 15
Education Week - February 5, 2025 - How Schools Can Navigate Trump’s Immigration Policies
Education Week - February 5, 2025 - 17
Education Week - February 5, 2025 - 18
Education Week - February 5, 2025 - What Will Trump’s Orders for Federal Workers Do to the Education Department?
Education Week - February 5, 2025 - How to Start a Black History Club (And Why You Should)
Education Week - February 5, 2025 - What We Can All Learn From Black Women in Education
Education Week - February 5, 2025 - 22
Education Week - February 5, 2025 - EdWeek Top School Jobs
Education Week - February 5, 2025 - When ‘Do No Wrong’ History Doesn’t Do Enough
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