Education Week - May 13, 2015 - Special Report - S4

S4 |
EDUCATION WEEK MAY 13, 2015
n
Building Literacy Skills > www.edweek.org/go/buildingliteracy
Selma, Ala.
D
DIANE DANIEL'S CLASSROOM
here at Southside Primary School is
a steady hum of productive activity.
Some of her kindergartners are
playing word games on computers;
others are chatting as they complete
an exercise on the reading rug, and a
handful are busily writing, some already
using full sentences that incorporate
words about trains-"engine,"
"passenger"-that Ms. Daniel has
hung up on one of her corkboards.
The teacher herself is in a small
group, reading a short book out loud
with her pupils. As they take turns
reading, she intervenes occasionally,
helping them sound out a word here
and there, at other points pushing
her young charges to think beyond
the page-to make inferences based
on context and to reason out what
might happen next in the story.
"I will take that little book and
have a thousand questions for them
before they finish," Ms. Daniel said.
Ms. Daniel's evident skill in reading
instruction, which enables her to
cater to pupils' varied learning needs,
speaks directly to the central aim of
the Alabama Reading Initiative. The
program, launched 17 years ago in
response to poor literacy scores, aspires
to give all the state's students an
equal opportunity to learn the fundamentals
of reading and writing.
In particular, the ari aims to help
students of color from disadvantaged
families, like most at this K-2
school in Dallas County. As if to remind
visitors of the state's history of
inequality, Southside Primary sits
minutes from the Edmund Pettus
Bridge, the site of a brutal 1965 attack
on civil rights marchers.
Unlike many early-reading efforts,
Alabama
Coaches Up
Literacy Lessons
Multiyear professionaldevelopment
effort is
tied to reading gains
the ari is not a prescribed curriculum
package or pedagogical framework. At
heart, it is a statewide professionaldevelopment
initiative that uses specially
selected and trained teachers,
deemed building coaches, to imbue
research-based reading instruction in
classrooms across the state.
Alabama officials credit the initiative
with dramatically boosting
state scores in 4th grade reading
on the National Assessment of Educational
Progress, often called "the
nation's report card." From 2002 to
2011, Alabama's 4th graders' scores
went from well below par to statistically
indistinguishable from the
national average on the naep reading
scale, where they have stayed
since. Racial achievement gaps in
the scores have also narrowed. (See
box, Page S6.)
"Alabama has made a huge commitment
to literacy, and we feel that
we've gotten a return on our investment,"
said Judy Stone, an Alabama
education department official who
serves as the state's ari coordinator.
From a research perspective, it's
difficult to link increases in naep
scores to any one policy or instructional
change. But anecdotally, the
ari's supporters say the initiative
has systematically reshaped teacher
practice in the early grades in a way
that has had a clear impact on pupils'
reading development.
Today, the ari continues to offer
lessons on literacy instruction, even
as it faces its biggest challenges yet:
heavier demands on the coaches,
who are now also working in the
upper grades, coupled with a period
of financial belt-tightening.
Coaching Teachers
Teachers are the engine of the
Alabama Reading Initiative. More
than 95 percent of the program's
current $48 million annual budget
is spent to pay for some 750 coaches,
all former classroom educators, who
work in schools and have day-today
contact with reading teachers.
They're charged with observing
teachers and modeling lessons, providing
feedback, and devising plans
to improve each teacher's instructional
effectiveness.
In addition to the building-level
coaches are the 68 regional coaches,
who debrief the building coaches
and craft larger-scale intervention
plans as necessary.
On a day-to-day basis, the ari is
best described as a collaborative exercise
in solving instructional problems
in reading classrooms.
When they observe, the coaches
aren't principally focused on how
teachers deliver their content. Instead,
they track how the students
are faring, including by monitoring
their levels of engagement in class
activities, their verbal interactions
with peers, and their work products.
One day after spring break last
school year, for example, Southside's
building coach, Christy Mathiews,
determined after a morning's walkthrough
that she'd like to see better
student engagement in the 1st grade
classes.
In a debriefing session, the regional
coach for the district, Allison
Kelley, gave her some advice on addressing
the problem. "Pick a small
number of classes to visit the rest
of the week and collect data about
how many are in whole group versus
small group," Ms. Kelley said.
Small groups are an important part
of early literacy in Alabama, since
they help facilitate techniques such
as conversations, "turn and talk,"
and paired reading, all ways of ensuring
all students remain engaged
with language and on task.
Ms. Kelley then shared her own
observation. Perusing pupils' notebooks
in one 1st grade classroom,
she saw evidence of student writing,
but not a lot of feedback on that
writing from the teacher.
"I think you may want to have
that conversation with all of [the
teachers]," she told Ms. Mathiews.
Ms. Mathiews will use the evidence
they've discussed when meeting
with each teacher -a technique
that makes what can be delicate
conversations about instruction
more objective and, therefore, supportive
rather than punitive.
As the coaches visit classrooms,
they will sometimes briefly step in
alongside the classroom teacher
to provide a pedagogical refresher.
During a separate walk-through at
Reeltown High School, a K-12 school
in rural Tallapoosa County, Vickie
Chappelle, one of 11 ari regional
directors, watched as one 1st grade
teacher conducted a read-aloud with
the children in her small group.
A page or two in, Ms. Chappelle
asked the pupils: "Can you change
your voices a little more when you
read?" She demonstrated, the timbre
of her voice rising at the end of
an interrogative sentence. Soon, five
little voices eagerly chirped along
with her. (Reading with expression,
experts say, is an important aspect
of fluency instruction that builds
children's awareness of syntax.)
Even small issues warrant
coaches' attention. During its walkthough,
the ari team visiting Reeltown
noted that several teachers
reviewing initial sound-letter correspondence
inserted an "uh" sound
known as a "schwa" in sounding out
words beginning with a hard consonant-an
artifact of the Southern
drawl. It's a seemingly nitpicky detail,
but for a struggling reader, that
extra sound can get in the way of
later language development, causing
him or her to spell "cat" as "cu-at,"
for instance.
The ari team conferred briefly,
and ultimately, decided that it's a
topic for the school's building coach,
Regina Porter, to address at the
school's next grade-level meeting.
Borrowing From Football
The ari started in 1998 partly out
of the sheer force of will of Katherine
Mitchell, a former Alabama education
department official who is still spoken
of in glowing terms by ari staff.
With state officials from the governor
on down desperate to improve
the state's reading scores, Ms. Mitchell
cobbled together $1.5 million in
initial support for a new instructional
initiative from both conservative
philanthropies and the Alabama
Education Association, among others-enough
to finance implementation
in 16 initial schools.
Possessed with a politician's knack
for generating appeal, Ms. Mitchell
carefully avoided the term "literacy"
in favor of the more approachable
"reading" in naming the program.
And to describe the role of the teacher
trainers, she selected a term dear to
Alabamans' hearts-one that has
since become nearly ubiquitous in
K-12 education.
"Frankly, I chose 'coach' because
PAGE S6 >
By Stephen Sawchuk
http://www.edweek.org/go/buildingliteracy

Education Week - May 13, 2015 - Special Report

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Education Week - May 13, 2015 - Special Report

Education Week - May 13, 2015 - Special Report
Contents
Teachers Turn to New Read-Aloud Strategies For Common-Core Era
Alabama Coaches Up Literacy Lessons
Broadening the Push for Grade-Level Reading
Forget Word Lists: Vocabulary Lessons Start With Context
Should 3rd Grade Be Pivot Point for Early Reading?
Fluency Still Seen as Neglected Skill
Education Week - May 13, 2015 - Special Report - Education Week - May 13, 2015 - Special Report
Education Week - May 13, 2015 - Special Report - SCover2
Education Week - May 13, 2015 - Special Report - Contents
Education Week - May 13, 2015 - Special Report - Teachers Turn to New Read-Aloud Strategies For Common-Core Era
Education Week - May 13, 2015 - Special Report - S3
Education Week - May 13, 2015 - Special Report - Alabama Coaches Up Literacy Lessons
Education Week - May 13, 2015 - Special Report - S5
Education Week - May 13, 2015 - Special Report - S6
Education Week - May 13, 2015 - Special Report - S7
Education Week - May 13, 2015 - Special Report - Broadening the Push for Grade-Level Reading
Education Week - May 13, 2015 - Special Report - S9
Education Week - May 13, 2015 - Special Report - Forget Word Lists: Vocabulary Lessons Start With Context
Education Week - May 13, 2015 - Special Report - S11
Education Week - May 13, 2015 - Special Report - S12
Education Week - May 13, 2015 - Special Report - S13
Education Week - May 13, 2015 - Special Report - S14
Education Week - May 13, 2015 - Special Report - S15
Education Week - May 13, 2015 - Special Report - Should 3rd Grade Be Pivot Point for Early Reading?
Education Week - May 13, 2015 - Special Report - S17
Education Week - May 13, 2015 - Special Report - S18
Education Week - May 13, 2015 - Special Report - S19
Education Week - May 13, 2015 - Special Report - Fluency Still Seen as Neglected Skill
Education Week - May 13, 2015 - Special Report - SCover3
Education Week - May 13, 2015 - Special Report - SCover4
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_03072018
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02282018
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02212018
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02142018
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02072018
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01242018
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01172018
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01102018
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_12132017
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11292017
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11152017
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11082017
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11012017
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10252017
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10182017
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10112017
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10042017
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09272017
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09202017
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09132017
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09062017
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08302017
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08232017
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_07192017
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06212017
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06142017
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06072017
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05312017
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05242017
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05172017
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05102017
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04262017specialreport
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04262017
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04192017
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04052017
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03292017
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03222017
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03082017
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03012017
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02222017
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02152017
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02082017
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01252017
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01252017specialreport
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01182017
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01042017
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_12142016
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_12142016v2
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11302016
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11162016
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11092016
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11022016
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10262016
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10192016
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10122016
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10052016
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09282016
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09212016
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09142016
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09072016
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08312016
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08242016
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08032016
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08032016
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_07202016
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01112017
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06082016
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/tc_06092016
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/dc_06022016
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06012016
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05182016
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05112016
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_05112016
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04272016
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04202016
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04132016
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03302016
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_03302016
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03232016
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03162016
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03092016
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02242016
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_02242016
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02172016
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02102016
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_01272016
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01272016
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01202016
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_01132016
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01132016
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/qc_01072016
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01062016
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_12092015
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_12022015
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_11112015
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11112015
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11042015
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10282015
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10212015
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_10212015
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10142015
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10072015
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09302015
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_09302015
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09232015
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09162015
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09092015
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08262015
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08192015
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08052015
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_07082015
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06102015
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/tc_06112015
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/dc_06042015
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06032015
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05202015
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_05132015
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05132015
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05062015
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04222015
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_04152015
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04152015
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04012015
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03252015
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_03182015
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03182015
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03042015
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02252015
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_02252015
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_02182015
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02182015
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02042015
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01282015
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01212015
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_01212015
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01142015
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/qc_01082015
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01072015
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_12102014
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_12032014
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11122014
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_11122014
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11052014
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10292014
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10222014
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_10222014
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10152014
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10082014
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_10012014
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10012014
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09242014
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09172014
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09102014
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08272014
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08202014
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_08202014
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08062014
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_07092014
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06112014_v2
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06112014
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/dc_06052014
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06042014
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05212014
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05142014
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05072014
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_04232014
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04232014
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04162014
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04022014
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03262014
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/tc_20140313
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03122014
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_03052014
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03052014
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02262014
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_02192014
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02192014
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01292014_v2
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02052014
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01292014
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01222014
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01152014
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/qc_01092014
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01082014
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_12112013
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_12042013
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11132013
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11062013
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_10302013
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10302013
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10232013
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10162013
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10092013
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_10022013
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10022013
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09252013
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09182013
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09112013
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08282013
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_08212013
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08212013
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08072013
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_07102013
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06122013
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/dc_06062013
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06052013
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_05222013
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05222013
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05152013
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05082013
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_04242013
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04242013
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04172013
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04032013
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03272013
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03132013
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/tc_20130314
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03062013
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02272013
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_02202013
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02202013
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_02062013
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02062013
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01302013
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01232013
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01162013
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/qc_01102013
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01092013
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_12122012
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_12052012
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_11142012
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11142012
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11072012
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10312012
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_10242012
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10242012
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10172012
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10102012
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10032012
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09262012
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09192012
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09122012
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08292012
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_08222012
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08222012
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_20120829
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_08292012
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_20120822_v2
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_20120822
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_test
http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/diplomascount_2012issue34
https://www.nxtbookmedia.com