Education Week - October 8, 2014 - (Page 1) Education WEEk AMERICAN EDUCATION'S NEWSPAPER OF RECORD * © 2014 Editorial Projects in Education * $4 DIGITAL DIRECTIONS Calif. Tackles Data Privacy In New Law Measure Targets Restrictions At Third-Party K-12 Vendors By Benjamin Herold California Gov. Jerry Brown signed into law last week a sweeping bill aimed at restricting the use of students' educational data by third-party vendors. The measure is one of the most aggressive legislative attempts to date to balance the promise of digital learning technologies with concerns about the privacy and security of children's sensitive information. The new law in California caps a wave of efforts this year by state lawmakers nationwide to better protect students' sensitive educational information. The new privacy measures, enacted in HISTORY DISPUTE: Students line a busy intersection and overpass protesting against a plan by the Jefferson County, Colo., school board to emphasize patriotism and downplay civil unrest in the teaching of U.S. history. Teachers have also joined in protests. PAGE 7 Kindergarten-Readiness Tests Gain Ground Aim Is to Support Instruction, But Concerns Persist By Catherine Gewertz Mount Airy, Md. For 20 kindergartners at Parr's Ridge Elementary School, the morning is packed with singing and dancing, playing an alphabet game with sticks, and cutting big oval shapes out of paper. And while these are typical classroom activities, many also double as something else: parts of an assessment. These bouncy, sneakered children are part of a leading-edge project in the testing world to figure out how to assess the youngest students in ways that welcome their playful energy and their varied paths of development, and then use the results to shape instruction. All 3,500 kindergarten teachers in Maryland are using a new readiness assessment this year that rests on teachers' observations of children's work and play to build a detailed picture of what they need as they begin the school year. What's happening here reflects a national surge of interest in better sizing up and serving children as they enter the K-12 school system. Parr's Ridge teacher Amy Knight is one of tens of thousands of teachers who are learning new ways of merging assessment with observation and instruction. On a mid-September morning, she leads her class in singing alphabet and rhyming songs. Then the children split up into small groups; some curl up on big blue cushions with books, 21 states during recent legislative sessions, in some cases build on previous efforts. The new laws generally fall into one of three categories: prohibiting the collection of certain types of student data; attempting to improve state and district data-governance policies; or, in California's case, establishing comprehensive guidelines for how third-party vendors should handle student information. Amid the flurry of activity, the impact on educational technology vendors rePAGE 10 > while others sit at tables, working on a cut-andpaste word-rhyming activity. Ms. Knight gathers five children around her at a table. She gives each one a paper that shows two big horizontal ovals. In one oval, she asks them to write their names. In the other, Ms. Knight asks the children to write the word "toy," which is displayed on the board nearby. Then they have to cut out both ovals. The teacher watches carefully as the students grasp pencils and draw letters, some sure and others halting. She notices the jagged cutouts on some papers, the smooth ones on others. On a clipboard, she has a detailed rubric, and she marks her observations of the children's fine-motor and early-writing skills: "not yet evident," "in progress," or "proficient." Then it's time for the next activity: a game PAGE 12 > VOL. 34, NO. 7 * OCTOBER 8, 2014 edweek.org: BREAKING NEWS DAILY Power of Parents Tested by Changes In Chicago Schools By Denisa R. Superville Chicago To Stop Bullying, Researchers Pursue a Universal Definition of Problem By Evie Blad One of the biggest challenges for those who seek to end bullying among students has been defining exactly what "bullying" is. Even as efforts to address the behavior have moved to the front burner of child well-being initiatives in recent years, researchers and educators say that major studies have relied on inconsistent definitions and methods of measuring its prevalence. Some focus on the essential interpersonal dynamics of bullying-including an imbalance of power between the perpetrator and the victim- while others seek to be more objective by focusing on a list of common bullying behaviors. And if researchers can't agree on exactly what the problem is, they can't help identify effective solutions for K-12 educators, who are increasingly facing new accountability measures that incorporate issues related to school climate and student behavior. Further complicating the situation, many school leaders take an "I know it when I see it" approach to defining the problem, or they use broader definitions for bullying than researchers do, said David A quarter-century ago this month, more than 300,000 Chicagoans took part in historic elections to choose who would sit on the city's first local school councils-part of a revolutionary experiment aimed at improving student outcomes by handing significant control of schools over to parents and the community. Chicago's experiment in local deFinkelhor, a sociologist and the director of the Crimes Against Children Research Center at the University of New Hampshire, in Durham. Those types of definitions, listed in student handbooks and school policies, often encompass other forms of peer aggression, which may have different social and emotional dynamics. "There's a tremendous disconnect between how the term is used colloquially by students, teachers, and parents, and how researchers and advocacy types define it," Mr. Finkelhor said. And that gap can often mean evidencePAGE 16 > mocracy was not completely unique: Kentucky's 1990 education reform law also vested autonomy in local schools, though those councils were dominated by educators, and New York City had also had for some time community school boards. But the Windy City's school governance model was unusually strong because it gave local parent-majority boards the power to hire and fire their school principals. The parent- and community-powered reform movement emerged in Chicago PAGE 14 > Brennan Linsley/AP http://www.edweek.org Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Education Week - October 8, 2014 Contents Education Week - October 8, 2014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_07182018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06202018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06132018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06062018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05302018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05232018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05162018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05092018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05022018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04252018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04182018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04112018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04042018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03212018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03072018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_03072018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02282018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02212018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02142018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02072018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01242018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01172018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01102018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_12132017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11292017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11152017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11082017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11012017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10252017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10182017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10112017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10042017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09272017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09202017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09132017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09062017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08302017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08232017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_07192017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06212017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06142017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06072017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05312017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05242017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05172017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05102017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04262017specialreport http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04262017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04192017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04052017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03292017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03222017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03082017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03012017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02222017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02152017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02082017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01252017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01252017specialreport http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01182017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01042017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_12142016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_12142016v2 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11302016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11162016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11092016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11022016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10262016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10192016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10122016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10052016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09282016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09212016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09142016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09072016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08312016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08242016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08032016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08032016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_07202016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01112017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06082016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/tc_06092016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/dc_06022016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06012016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05182016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05112016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_05112016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04272016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04202016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04132016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03302016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_03302016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03232016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03162016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03092016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02242016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_02242016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02172016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02102016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_01272016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01272016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01202016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_01132016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01132016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/qc_01072016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01062016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_12092015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_12022015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_11112015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11112015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11042015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10282015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10212015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_10212015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10142015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10072015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09302015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_09302015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09232015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09162015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09092015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08262015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08192015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08052015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_07082015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06102015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/tc_06112015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/dc_06042015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06032015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05202015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_05132015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05132015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05062015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04222015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_04152015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04152015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04012015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03252015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_03182015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03182015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03042015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02252015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_02252015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_02182015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02182015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02042015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01282015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01212015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_01212015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01142015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/qc_01082015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01072015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_12102014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_12032014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11122014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_11122014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11052014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10292014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10222014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_10222014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10152014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10082014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_10012014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10012014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09242014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09172014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09102014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08272014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08202014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_08202014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08062014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_07092014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06112014_v2 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06112014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/dc_06052014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06042014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05212014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05142014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05072014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_04232014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04232014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04162014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04022014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03262014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/tc_20140313 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03122014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_03052014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03052014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02262014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_02192014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02192014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01292014_v2 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02052014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01292014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01222014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01152014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/qc_01092014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01082014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_12112013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_12042013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11132013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11062013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_10302013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10302013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10232013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10162013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10092013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_10022013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10022013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09252013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09182013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09112013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08282013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_08212013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08212013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08072013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_07102013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06122013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/dc_06062013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06052013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_05222013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05222013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05152013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05082013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_04242013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04242013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04172013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04032013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03272013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03132013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/tc_20130314 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03062013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02272013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_02202013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02202013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_02062013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02062013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01302013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01232013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01162013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/qc_01102013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01092013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_12122012 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_12052012 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_11142012 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11142012 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