Education Week - August 31, 2016 - 12 Teacher Diversity Gap Poses a Steep Climb CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1 greater teacher diversity say that it's no less important for white students to see positive examples of nonwhite leaders. Yet the Brookings and NCTQ researchers found that, at the current rate of change, the proportional difference between black teachers and black students in public schools will remain at about 9 percentage points through 2060. The proportional difference between Hispanic teachers and Hispanic students is expected to increase by 4 percentage points, to about 22 percent in that timeframe. Improving teacher-retention rates and implementing more strategic hiring practices alone won't close the gap, the report says. To get to the heart of the matter, the researchers argue, education leaders and policymakers must put more attention on the nation's leaky teacher pipeline, in part by increasing college-graduation rates among minority students and persuading people of color to become teachers. In nearly every pathway leading into the classroom, people of color are less represented, the researchers found through an analysis of federal data and existing research. A smaller proportion of nonwhite college students major in education, and of those who do, not all want to be teachers. While 95 percent of white college graduates who majored in education are interested in teaching, only 76 percent of black degree holders have the same interest, the report says. Deeply Rooted Problem "What is it about the teaching profession that is scaring away minorities?" Michael Hansen, the director of the Brown Center on Education Policy and one of the authors of the report, said in an interview. The answer is not found in research, he said. And poor teacher Expected in 2060* THE TEACHER DIVERSITY GAP OVER TIME 22% 2014 18% 2014 9% Expected in 2060* 9% The proportional difference between black teachers and students The proportional difference between Hispanic teachers and students * At the current rate pay cannot be the sole reason, Hansen added, since people of color often pursue socially-oriented jobs that pay comparatively low wages. The lack of interest might instead be part of a cycle: Many nonwhite students don't have a teacher of their same race or ethnicity to emulate. "People aspire to serve in the positions where they've seen people like themselves working," Hansen said. Margarita Bianco, an associate professor of education at the University of Colorado Denver, said the root cause may go even deeper, involving institutional racism. For many students of color, "school is not a safe or welcoming place," she said, citing barriers to academic success, discriminatory policies, and disproportionately high discipline rates. If students remember mainly negative experiences with their teachers, they are not likely to want to become educators themselves, Bianco said. Education majors who are African-American and Hispanic are hired at lower rates than their white counterparts, according to the report. But simply hiring more black and Hispanic teachers from the available pool of teachers of color would do almost nothing to close the gap because that pool is too small, the researchers stress. Still, Richard M. Ingersoll, a professor of education and sociology at the University of Pennsylvania who studies teacher-employment trends but was not involved in the report, said schools have seen big gains in the numbers of minority teachers in recent decades, gains that have actually surpassed the increases in minority students. "Conventional wisdom is this is sort of a tale of lament, and yes, it's true that we don't have parity, but there's actually been a victory there," he said. Ingersoll said improving retention rates among nonwhite teachers, which are lower than those of white teachers, is central to building on the hiring gains. The new report projects, however, that focusing on retention alone won't close the gaps. Retaining black teachers as much as white teachers would only close the di- NEW E-BOOK FROM EDUCATION WEEK PRESS INSIDE THE EVERY STUDENT SUCCEEDS ACT Education Week gets to the heart of a law set to reshape the education policy landscape for years to come. www.edweek.org/go/ebook-essa 12 | EDUCATION WEEK | August 31, 2016 | www.edweek.org SOURCE: Brown Center on Education Policy analysis of data from United States Census Bureau, 2014 National Population Projections versity gap between black teachers and students by 2 percentage points by 2060. For the rapidly growing Hispanic student population, keeping more Hispanic teachers would barely make a dent in the diversity gap. While allowing that he had not examined the report's methodology, Ingersoll cautioned against placing too much credence in the long-term projections. "The truth is, it's not much better than a crystal ball," he said. "You have to make so many assumptions if you want to project to 2060." 'Homegrown' Teachers Nonetheless, the report's conclusions ring true for many district recruiters. The Boston school system, for example, has made diversifying its workforce a priority: 38 percent of teachers now in the district are nonwhite-far above the national average. Ceronne Daly, the director of diversity programs for the district, said that targeted recruiting and earlier hiring have been keys to yielding diversity gains. But just "trying to recruit our way out of this is not sustainable," Daly said. There's a finite pool of diverse teachers in the state, she said. As a potential solution, Boston has been focusing on cultivating its own pool of diverse "homegrown teachers," she said. For example, the district's High School-to-Teacher program is entering its third year, with 75 students who have been identified as prospective teachers. Educator-mentors assigned by the district advise the students through high school with a focus on developing their leadership skills, guiding them toward higher education, and encouraging them, eventually, to return to Boston schools to teach. University of Colorado's Bianco serves as the executive director of a similar program in Denver called Pathways2Teaching. Generally, she said, many teachers of color come back to their own community to teach. Grow-yourown programs tap into that trend. Bianco's program, which is designed for 11th and 12th grade students of color to earn college credit by studying issues related to educational justice, is starting its seventh year with close to 140 students across four local districts. While she doesn't have tracking data yet, Bianco said many of the program's graduates are enrolled in teacher-preparation programs and at least one has started her first year of teaching. Ultimately, the keys to closing teacher-diversity gaps-such as boosting college-completion rates among black and Hispanic students-entail broad policy goals that go beyond schools' and districts' purview, the Brown Center's Hansen said. In the meantime, he said, schools could put strategies in place that mitigate possible racial biases toward students-by having a diverse group of teachers and administrators making the decisions regarding student suspensions or gifted-andtalented selections, for example. Diverse Interactions In conjunction with teacher-diversity efforts, Boston's Daly said it's important to stay committed to high-quality teacher preparation. "It's not about just having someone who looks like our students teach our students," she said. "[We want] highly effective and diverse teachers; it's not an 'either/or,' it's an 'and.' " The report's authors cautioned that, in their view, the end goal should not be that every student is taught by a teacher of the same race but that all students interact regularly with teachers of their own and different races and ethnicities. http://www.edweek.org/go/ebook-essa http://www.edweek.org Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Education Week - August 31, 2016 Education Week - August 31, 2016 Contents Calls to Halt Charters Stir Friction Head Start Benefits Underscored Efforts to Boost Teacher Diversity Seen Falling Short Digital Directions: 1-to-1 Computing Under Microscope in Maine Schools News in Brief Report Roundup Back to School: Taking the Public’s Pulse U.S. State Department Tackles Gender Gap in Stem Participation Act Scores Dip as Participation Swells Are Poor Students More Ready for Kindergarten? Teacher-Tenure Battles Continue After Vergara Judge Blocks Guidance on Transgender Rights Reading the Tea Leaves in Advance of Essa Funding Rules Q&A: With Christopher Emdin Q&A: Talking K-12 With a Force in the House Gop Howard Fuller: The Naacp Has It Wrong Milton Chen & Jonathan B. Jarvis: 100 Years Old, Our National Parks Are the Best Outdoor Classrooms Letters Topschooljobs Recruitment Marketplace David E. Dematthews: The Principal as Community Advocate Education Week - August 31, 2016 - Digital Directions: 1-to-1 Computing Under Microscope in Maine Schools Education Week - August 31, 2016 - 2 Education Week - August 31, 2016 - 3 Education Week - August 31, 2016 - News in Brief Education Week - August 31, 2016 - Report Roundup Education Week - August 31, 2016 - Back to School: Taking the Public’s Pulse Education Week - August 31, 2016 - U.S. State Department Tackles Gender Gap in Stem Participation Education Week - August 31, 2016 - Are Poor Students More Ready for Kindergarten? Education Week - August 31, 2016 - Teacher-Tenure Battles Continue After Vergara Education Week - August 31, 2016 - 10 Education Week - August 31, 2016 - 11 Education Week - August 31, 2016 - 12 Education Week - August 31, 2016 - 13 Education Week - August 31, 2016 - 14 Education Week - August 31, 2016 - 15 Education Week - August 31, 2016 - Reading the Tea Leaves in Advance of Essa Funding Rules Education Week - August 31, 2016 - Q&A: Talking K-12 With a Force in the House Gop Education Week - August 31, 2016 - Howard Fuller: The Naacp Has It Wrong Education Week - August 31, 2016 - Milton Chen & Jonathan B. Jarvis: 100 Years Old, Our National Parks Are the Best Outdoor Classrooms Education Week - August 31, 2016 - 20 Education Week - August 31, 2016 - Letters Education Week - August 31, 2016 - Topschooljobs Recruitment Marketplace Education Week - August 31, 2016 - 23 Education Week - August 31, 2016 - David E. Dematthews: The Principal as Community Advocate Education Week - August 31, 2016 - CT1 Education Week - August 31, 2016 - CT2 Education Week - August 31, 2016 - CT3 Education Week - August 31, 2016 - CT4 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05152019 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05082019 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05012019 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04242019 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04172019 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04102019 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04032019 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03202019 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03132019 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03062019 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02272019 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02202019 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02132019 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02062019 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01232019 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01162019 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01092019 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_12122018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_12052018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11282018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11142018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11072018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10312018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10242018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10172018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10102018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10032018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09262018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09192018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09122018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09052018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08292018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08222018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_07182018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06202018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06132018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06062018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05302018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05232018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05162018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05092018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05022018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04252018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04182018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04112018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04042018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03212018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03072018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_03072018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02282018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02212018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02142018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02072018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01242018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01172018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01102018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_12132017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11292017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11152017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11082017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11012017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10252017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10182017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10112017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10042017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09272017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09202017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09132017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09062017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08302017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08232017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_07192017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06212017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06142017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06072017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05312017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05242017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05172017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05102017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04262017specialreport http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04262017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04192017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04052017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03292017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03222017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03082017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03012017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02222017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02152017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02082017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01252017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01252017specialreport http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01182017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01042017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_12142016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_12142016v2 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11302016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11162016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11092016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11022016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10262016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10192016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10122016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10052016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09282016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09212016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09142016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09072016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08312016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08242016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08032016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08032016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_07202016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01112017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06082016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/tc_06092016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/dc_06022016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06012016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05182016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05112016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_05112016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04272016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04202016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04132016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03302016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_03302016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03232016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03162016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03092016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02242016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_02242016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02172016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02102016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_01272016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01272016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01202016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_01132016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01132016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/qc_01072016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01062016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_12092015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_12022015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_11112015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11112015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11042015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10282015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10212015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_10212015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10142015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10072015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09302015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_09302015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09232015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09162015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09092015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08262015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08192015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08052015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_07082015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06102015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/tc_06112015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/dc_06042015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06032015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05202015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_05132015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05132015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05062015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04222015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_04152015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04152015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04012015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03252015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_03182015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03182015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03042015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02252015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_02252015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_02182015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02182015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02042015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01282015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01212015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_01212015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01142015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/qc_01082015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01072015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_12102014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_12032014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11122014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_11122014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11052014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10292014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10222014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_10222014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10152014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10082014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_10012014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10012014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09242014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09172014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09102014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08272014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08202014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_08202014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08062014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_07092014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06112014_v2 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06112014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/dc_06052014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06042014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05212014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05142014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05072014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_04232014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04232014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04162014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04022014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03262014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/tc_20140313 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03122014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_03052014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03052014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02262014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_02192014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02192014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01292014_v2 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02052014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01292014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01222014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01152014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/qc_01092014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01082014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_12112013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_12042013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11132013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11062013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_10302013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10302013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10232013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10162013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10092013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_10022013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10022013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09252013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09182013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09112013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08282013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_08212013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08212013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08072013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_07102013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06122013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/dc_06062013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06052013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_05222013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05222013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05152013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05082013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_04242013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04242013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04172013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04032013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03272013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03132013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/tc_20130314 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03062013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02272013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_02202013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02202013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_02062013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02062013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01302013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01232013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01162013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/qc_01102013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01092013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_12122012 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_12052012 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_11142012 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11142012 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11072012 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10312012 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_10242012 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10242012 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10172012 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10102012 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10032012 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09262012 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09192012 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09122012 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08292012 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_08222012 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08222012 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_20120829 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_08292012 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_20120822_v2 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_20120822 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_test http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/diplomascount_2012issue34 http://www.nxtbookMEDIA.com
For optimal viewing of this digital publication, please enable JavaScript and then refresh the page. If you would like to try to load the digital publication without using Flash Player detection, please click here.