Education Week - June 3, 2015 - (Page 9) Parent Engagement on Rise as Priority for Schools, Districts Push for formal role, rather than add-on By Karla Scoon Reid Family-engagement practitioners and researchers say educators are adopting systemic and sustained efforts to integrate parents into the fabric of their schools-a welcome shift for advocates who have complained of lip service but scant support for programs they say can have a big impact on student achievement. In the past seven years, large and mid-sized school districts such as Denver and Nashville have created positions and departments specifically geared toward parent involvement, with a concurrent growth in related organizations, increased attendance at conferences, and a heightened interest from some philanthropic groups to fund parent-engagement efforts. Meanwhile, states are including family-engagement in their teacher-evaluation systems or making it a requirement in other programs. In Massachusetts, for example, family and community engagement is one of four standards within its teacher-evaluation rubric, which has led to the development of some parent-engagement professional development programs. California crafted a "family engagement framework" to help districts meet requirements in the state's new school funding law to include families in the school budget decisionmaking process. And at the federal level, the U.S. Department of Education released a family- and community-engagement model in 2014 to encourage school districts and states to adopt parent-engagement efforts linked directly to student learning. "Instead of constantly knocking on the door, I feel like the door is open, and we're invited to the table," said D'Lisa Crain, the Family-School Partnership Department administrator for the Washoe County district in Reno, Nev. "Now, I feel like family engagement is a natural part of the discussion." Tools for Parents School districts that have family and community-engagement offices are able to develop a comprehensive district-wide approach to provide parents tools, training, and support to help their children academically. These districts also are able to provide family-engagement professional development for staff and teachers to expand their parent-engagement efforts even further. Heather B. Weiss, the founder and director of the Harvard Family Research Project, said that in the past, family-engagement initiatives were often what she calls "one-offs" rather than long-term integrated efforts. "Now, people realize the need at a meeting convened by the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis board of directors and the University of Minnesota this fall. She said community and business leaders see the potential for a long-term return on their investment in family-engagement efforts in the community. Building Momentum Melissa Chavez, a site coordinator with the Washoe County school district in Reno, Nev., leads a training session for teachers on conducting home visits. The district has ramped up its parent-engagement efforts in recent years. to develop more robust familyengagement plans carefully linked to children learning in and out of schools and also develop the capacity of teachers to implement those plans," she said. "It can't just be math help in 3rd grade." When Ms. Crain began developing parent-engagement strategies in 2007 for the 63,000-student Washoe County district, she had a $5,000 budget and one secretary. Today, Ms. Crain's department has nine employees and a $1 million budget. From its parent-teacher homevisit project to its academic par" Instead of constantly knocking on the door, I feel like the door is open, and we're invited to the table." D'LISA CRAIN Washoe County school district ent-teacher teams, Ms. Crain said Washoe County's parent-engagement programs are growing and gaining converts from within the district and nationwide. She said her staff fields calls from colleagues and educators weekly asking for advice or to collaborate. S. Kwesi Rollins, the director of leadership programs at the Washington-based Institute for Educational Leadership, has also witnessed the family-engagement field expand nationally. The institute founded the District Leaders Network on Family and Community Engagement, a networking and professional-development group made up of district-level administrators, with representatives from about seven districts in 2009. This year, the network's membership has grown to include 125 urban, suburban, and rural districts. Mr. Rollins noted that some of the parent-engagement administrators report directly to their district superintendents, giving them an opportunity to infuse parent-engagement efforts throughout their school system. "There are clearly more positions like mine than there ever have been," noted Patricia A. Spradley, who has been the chief parent and community engagement officer for the Springfield school system in Massachusetts since 2007, and was named one of Education Week's 2015 Leaders to Learn From. Ms. Spradley, who was one of the founders of the network for district family-engagement leaders, said such efforts were at first "haphazard." But she said that "strategic and intentional programs," developed using student data and research, now are having a much greater impact on student learning. The promise of such programs, coupled with increased interest in the network, led the Institute for Educational Leadership to host its first-ever National Family and Community Engagement conference last year in Cincinnati. This year's three-day conference, which will be held in Chicago on June 22, is already sold out. Mr. Rollins said the number of registrants doubled to 1,000 this year. "Many national leaders are in a collaborative spirit, which is helping to gain traction and is providing a mechanism for sharing highimpact strategies," Mr. Rollins said. Just last year, some of the nation's leading family- and community-engagement advocates and practitioners founded the National Association for Family, School, and Community Engagement, or nafsce, in Bethesda, Md., to mobilize family-engagement advocates behind initiatives to gain greater financial and legislative support for the issue. Pushing for Resources Thus far, advocates have failed to have the Title I federal funding set-aside for family and community engagement efforts increased from 1 percent to 2 percent in congressional proposals to reauthorize the Elementary and Secondary Education Act. But Karen Mapp, a senior lecturer at the Harvard University Graduate School of Education, said school districts that have made family-engagement work a priority consider that Title I funding mandate a "floor, not a ceiling" and are adding more funding to support parents. True, some districts, like the Springfield school system in Massachusetts are eliminating all or some of their parent coordinators, and some family-engagement departments, like Boston's, have seen their funding reduced in recent years due to shrinking education budgets. But Ms. Mapp said other school systems, like New York City's, have maintained schoolbased parent coordinators. Ms. Mapp also said philanthropic organizations are showing an increased interest in family-engagement strategies. For example, the Battle Creek, Mich.-based W.K. Kellogg Foundation awarded $13.7 million in grants to strengthen family-school partnerships across the country last year, while the Los Altos, Calif.-based Heising-Simons Foundation awarded nafsce $350,000 in grants to help found that group. Ms. Weiss, of the Harvard Family Research Project, added that interest in family-engagement efforts isn't relegated solely to education circles: She plans to make a speech Education and civic leaders from cities including Albuquerque, N.M., and New Haven, Conn., have visited Boston for a first-hand look at their family-engagement department before crafting their own plans. Michele Brooks, the assistant superintendent for family and student engagement in Boston, said representatives from up to eight school districts visit her district each year. Ms. Brooks, who is retiring this month, said school district leaders are becoming more aware that family engagement can no longer be a volunteer-led practice. Family-engagement administrative positions at school districts, Ms. Brooks said, have developed into professional positions requiring high-level skills and experience to "help families understand the language of schools and to help educators understand the culture of home." "Teachers don't realize that parents are a natural ally for them in managing student behavior and helping them bolster student achievement," said Ms. Brooks, a 2013 Education Week Leader to Learn From. That's why parent-engagement advocates are pushing more states to adopt family- and community-engagement standards within educator evaluations, as in Connecticut. But to help teachers and principals learn how to engage parents requires professional-development training and in-service opportunities that are aligned to instructional goals, Ms. Mapp said. Ms. Mapp acknowledges that some teachers are "pretty reluctant" to add parent-engagement strategies, like home visits, to their already daunting duties. Still, she said, once teachers experience how partnering with parents can make their jobs easier as educators, they are eager to encourage their colleagues to join them. Ms. Crain said the family-engagement field must continue collecting data and research to show both educators and parents how effective these practices can be to improve student achievement. If family-engagement practitioners can convey that message, she added: "I don't think family-engagement is going away." Coverage of parent-empowerment issues is supported by a grant from the Walton Family Foundation, at www. waltonfamilyfoundation.org. Education Week retains sole editorial control over the content of this coverage. MULTIMEDIA: View an Education Week webinar on district parentengagement efforts. www.edweek.org/go/webinars/ParentsAsPartners EDUCATION WEEK | June 3, 2015 | www.edweek.org | 9 Lance Iversen for Education Week http://www.waltonfamilyfoundation.org http://www.waltonfamilyfoundation.org http://www.edweek.org/go/webinars/ParentsAsPartners http://www.edweek.org Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Education Week - June 3, 2015 Education Week - June 3, 2015 New S.C. Standards Ease Political Pushback Summer-Job Demand Outstrips Opportunities Districts Use Student Insights To Guide Policy, Practice Charters Look Anew At Teacher Retention With Common Core, Algebra Course Undergoes a Face-Lift Contents News in Brief Report Roundup PARCC Shortens Testing Time, Shifts to Later in the School Year Ties Deepening Between Schools, After-School Providers Parent Engagement on Rise As Priority for Schools, Districts Charter Sector Challenged by Caliber of School Boards DIGITAL DIRECTIONS: The E-Rate Overhaul in 4 Easy Charts Studies Probe How Students Can Apply Math More Widely NAEP to Gather Data on Grit, Mindset Blogs of the Week Teacher-Retention Data For Charters Still Murky Stakes High for Bureau of Indian Education’s Overhaul California Seeks Waiver on Use of Federal Title I Tutoring Money Blogs of the Week FRANCESCA STERNFELD: Necessary Lessons, Schools’ Critical Role in Reducing Family Violence BENJAMIN RILEY: Can Teacher-Educators Learn From Medical-School Reform? RANDI WEINGARTEN: States Should Ditch ‘Cut Scores’ on New Tests Letters TopSchoolJobs Recruitment Marketplace TERRY B. GRIER: Creating a College-Bound Culture in an Urban School District Education Week - June 3, 2015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_07172019 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06192019 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06122019 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06032019 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05152019 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05082019 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05012019 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04242019 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04172019 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04102019 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04032019 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03202019 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03132019 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03062019 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02272019 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02202019 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02132019 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02062019 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01232019 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01162019 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01092019 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_12122018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_12052018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11282018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11142018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11072018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10312018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10242018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10172018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10102018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10032018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09262018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09192018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09122018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09052018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08292018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08222018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_07182018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06202018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06132018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06062018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05302018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05232018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05162018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05092018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05022018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04252018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04182018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04112018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04042018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03212018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03072018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_03072018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02282018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02212018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02142018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02072018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01242018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01172018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01102018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_12132017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11292017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11152017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11082017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11012017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10252017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10182017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10112017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10042017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09272017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09202017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09132017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09062017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08302017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08232017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_07192017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06212017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06142017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06072017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05312017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05242017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05172017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05102017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04262017specialreport http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04262017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04192017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04052017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03292017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03222017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03082017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03012017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02222017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02152017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02082017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01252017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01252017specialreport http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01182017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01042017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_12142016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_12142016v2 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11302016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11162016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11092016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11022016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10262016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10192016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10122016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10052016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09282016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09212016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09142016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09072016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08312016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08242016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08032016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08032016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_07202016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01112017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06082016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/tc_06092016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/dc_06022016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06012016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05182016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05112016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_05112016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04272016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04202016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04132016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03302016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_03302016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03232016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03162016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03092016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02242016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_02242016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02172016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02102016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01272016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_01272016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01202016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_01132016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01132016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/qc_01072016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01062016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_12092015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_12022015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_11112015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11112015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11042015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10282015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10212015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_10212015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10142015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10072015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09302015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_09302015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09232015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09162015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09092015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08262015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08192015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08052015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_07082015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06102015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/tc_06112015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/dc_06042015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06032015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05202015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_05132015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05132015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05062015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04222015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_04152015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04152015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04012015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03252015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_03182015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03182015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03042015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02252015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_02252015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_02182015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02182015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02042015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01282015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01212015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_01212015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01142015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/qc_01082015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01072015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_12102014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_12032014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11122014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_11122014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11052014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10292014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10222014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_10222014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10152014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10082014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_10012014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10012014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09242014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09172014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09102014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08272014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08202014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_08202014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08062014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_07092014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06112014_v2 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06112014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/dc_06052014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06042014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05212014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05142014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05072014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_04232014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04232014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04162014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04022014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03262014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/tc_20140313 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03122014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_03052014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03052014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02262014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_02192014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02192014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01292014_v2 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02052014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01292014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01222014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01152014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/qc_01092014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01082014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_12112013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_12042013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11132013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11062013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_10302013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10302013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10232013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10162013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10092013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_10022013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10022013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09252013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09182013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09112013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08282013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_08212013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08212013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08072013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_07102013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06122013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/dc_06062013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06052013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_05222013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05222013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05152013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05082013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_04242013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04242013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04172013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04032013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03272013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03132013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/tc_20130314 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03062013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02272013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_02202013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02202013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_02062013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02062013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01302013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01232013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01162013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/qc_01102013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01092013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_12122012 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_12052012 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_11142012 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11142012 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11072012 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10312012 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_10242012 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10242012 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10172012 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10102012 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10032012 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09262012 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09192012 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09122012 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08292012 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_08222012 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08222012 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_20120829 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_08292012 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_20120822_v2 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_20120822 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_test http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/diplomascount_2012issue34 http://www.nxtbookMEDIA.com
For optimal viewing of this digital publication, please enable JavaScript and then refresh the page. If you would like to try to load the digital publication without using Flash Player detection, please click here.