Education Week - May 22, 2013 - (Page 9) EDUCATION WEEK n MAY 22, 2013 n www.edweek.org 9 Analysis Calls for Dual-Language Pre-K for Young ELLs By Lesli A. Maxwell Young English-language learners still developing oral and literacy skills in their home languages benefit most from early-childhood programs that regularly expose them to both languages. That’s the conclusion of a new federally funded analysis of the large, and growing, population of dual-language learners, ranging from birth to 5, who are already enrolled in or headed for earlycare and early-childhood-education programs. By 2020, preschool-age children in the United States who are exposed to or use a language other than English at home will outnumber their monolingual English-speaking peers, according to some estimates. The analysis, released last week, also emphasizes that duallanguage learners differ from their monolingual peers in how they develop language skills, but it cautions that those differences should not be assumed by caregivers and teachers to be academic risk factors. Young dual-language learners, who are using two separate language systems, will take longer to reach proficiency in both languages than their peers learning only one, the report says. But ultimately, it says, they will reach English fluency faster than they would otherwise if their first language is also supported in the classroom. “Their development is different,” said Dina C. Castro, one of the report’s lead authors. “It’s not better, it’s not worse, just different.” Too often, Ms. Castro said, duallanguage learners’ school readiness gaps in kindergarten are assumed to be language-related, rather than stemming from other factors, such as poverty. Numerous studies have also found that young children learning two languages demonstrate key school-readiness factors: strong social-emotional development and “executive function” skills, such as listening and following directions, the review concludes. ‘Unequivocal’ Findings Conducted by Ms. Castro and other researchers affiliated with the Center for Early Care and Education Research—Dual-Language Learners, the analysis is a summary of more than 200 studies, including research done at the center itself. The studies shed light on how dual-language environments and bilingualism affect language and cognitive development in young children and how early-childhood practices can hinder or help dual-language learners. The center, based at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, started its research work in 2009 and is financed through the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the agency that oversees the Head Start and Early Head Start programs for poor children. “The recommendations are crystal clear and unequivocal that supporting the home language, as well as English, is the best thing for young dual-language learners,” said Karen N. Nemeth, an earlychildhood and dual-language specialist and a private consultant in Newtown, Pa., who was not involved in the analysis. “It tells us that there are no other good options for these children, and anyone who chooses to run a program for birth to 5 that doesn’t offer home-language support is doing them a disservice.” Many existing dual-language approaches are found in Head Start and Early Head Start, which established standards that require providers to address the needs of dual-language learners and “principles” that direct Head Start programs to develop children’s first languages, as well as English. systems, so that the early duallanguage skills aren’t lost once children move to kindergarten and beyond. Eugene E. García, a professor emeritus of education at Arizona State University in Tempe and a lead author of the analysis, said the research shows clearly that language-development problems for young English-learners crop up when support for their home language is not provided. “It’s counterintuitive. But building the literacy and language skills in the first language helps students build their proficiency skills in English,” said Mr. García, who headed the office of bilingual education in the U.S. Department of Education under President Bill Clinton. That conclusion is still debated in some circles outside of aca- demia, and teaching children in any language other than English remains controversial. The focus of federal education policy for K-12 English-learners for years has been on English-language acquisition, not on developing first languages alongside English to become fully bilingual and biliterate. Mr. García thinks there is potential to shift discussions in federal education policy to the merits of dual-language instruction for ells in K-12. “We haven’t made much headway in reducing the achievement gaps for English-learners” under current policy, he said. “ Their development is different. It’s not better, it’s not worse, just different.” DINA C. CASTRO Center for Early Care and Education Research— Dual-Language Learners Scan this tag with your smartphone for a link to “Dual-Language Learners: Research Informing Policy.” www.edweek.org/links Home-Language Support Some state-provided early-learning programs—the one in Illinois, for example—also require development of home languages in addition to English. Overall, however, few earlychildhood programs feature “intentional” home-language instruction and support, the researchers say. But they argue that the “most important aspect” of effective early-childhood education for dual-language learners is using the home language of young children, in addition to English. When English-language development is the sole emphasis, they write, a child’s first-language skills often decline, hampering progress toward English-language proficiency later. Linda M. Espinosa, another coauthor and a retired professor of early-childhood education at the University of Missouri-Columbia who has written extensively on young dual-language learners, said programs in early-childhood settings “vary enormously.” Many classrooms, for example, don’t have fully bilingual teachers, she said, but still offer frequent opportunities for children to hear, speak, and interact in their first language. Bringing parents and community volunteers who speak the home languages into classrooms to converse with children and read to them is one way of providing support, Ms. Espinosa said. Providing books and music and presenting other classroom materials in the home language is another way. The report recommends making dual language in early-care and early-education programs more widely available. To do that, the authors write, will require federal and state policymakers to support more training programs for earlychildhood educators to bolster the literacy and language development of young dual-language learners. The authors also call for tighter coordination between early-childhood programs and K-12 school Over $370,000 in scholarships. Application deadline: July 15, 2013 Complete details at www.WaldenU.edu/rileyscholarships Teachers make a difference in countless lives. Our scholarships can make a difference in yours. Educators like you make a difference every day. In celebration of Teacher Appreciation Week, Walden University’s Richard W. Riley College of Education and Leadership, wants to help you make an even bigger difference by offering more than $370,000 in scholarship awards to educators who wish to continue their education. Scholarships are available to new Walden students enrolling in education bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral degree programs.† The Richard W. Riley College of Education and Leadership, a National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE)–accredited college, is dedicated to enhancing educator effectiveness and improving student achievement. To apply, call an Enrollment Advisor at 1-866-492-5336 or visit www.WaldenU.edu/rileyscholarships for more information. † Only one tuition-reduction benefit may be applied to tuition Walden University is accredited by The Higher Learning Commission and a member of the North Central Association, www.ncahlc.org. The Richard W. Riley College of Education and Leadership at Walden University is accredited by the National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE). This accreditation covers initial teacher preparation programs and advanced educator preparation programs. However, the accreditation does not include individual education courses offered to preK–12 educators for professional development, relicensure, or other purposes. http://www.edweek.org http://www.edweek.org/links http://www.WaldenU.edu/rileyscholarships http://www.WaldenU.edu/rileyscholarships http://www.WaldenU.edu/rileyscholarships http://www.ncahlc.org Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Education Week - May 22, 2013 Education Week - May 22, 2013 District Bets Big on Standards FOCUS ON: EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS: States Stepping Up Mandates for School Safety Drills INDUSTRY & INNOVATION: Schools Facing the Expiration of Windows XP Contents News in Brief Report Roundup Debates Roil Over Control of Schools in Baton Rouge Study: Teenagers’ Brains Are Wired for Peer Approval Analysis Calls for Dual-Language Pre-K for Young ELLs PROFILE: Brian Pick PROFILE: Dowan Mcnair-Lee PROFILE: Mikel Robinson States Tighten Disclosure of Teacher Evaluations Blogs of the Week NRC Framework Seen as Valued Resource for Educators A Spec. Ed. Twist on Common-Core Testing K-12 Colors Campaigns in Virginia, New Jersey Policy Brief CYNTHIA G. BROWN: The ‘How’ of Equitable School Funding JIM CHILDRESS: Designing Learning Spaces for A New Age of Discovery JEANNE ZAINO: Teaching the Metric System: A Cautionary Tale for the Common Core Letters Topschooljobs Recruitment Marketplace LISA HANSEL: The Common Core Needs a Common Curriculum Education Week - May 22, 2013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_07172019 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06192019 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06122019 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06032019 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05152019 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05082019 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05012019 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04242019 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04172019 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04102019 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04032019 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03202019 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03132019 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03062019 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02272019 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02202019 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02132019 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02062019 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01232019 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01162019 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01092019 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_12122018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_12052018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11282018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11142018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11072018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10312018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10242018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10172018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10102018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10032018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09262018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09192018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09122018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09052018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08292018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08222018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_07182018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06202018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06132018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06062018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05302018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05232018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05162018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05092018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05022018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04252018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04182018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04112018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04042018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03212018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03072018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_03072018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02282018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02212018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02142018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02072018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01242018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01172018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01102018 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_12132017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11292017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11152017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11082017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11012017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10252017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10182017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10112017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10042017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09272017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09202017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09132017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09062017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08302017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08232017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_07192017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06212017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06142017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06072017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05312017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05242017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05172017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05102017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04262017specialreport http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04262017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04192017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04052017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03292017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03222017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03082017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03012017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02222017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02152017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02082017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01252017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01252017specialreport http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01182017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01042017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_12142016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_12142016v2 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11302016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11162016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11092016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11022016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10262016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10192016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10122016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10052016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09282016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09212016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09142016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09072016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08312016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08242016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08032016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08032016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_07202016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01112017 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06082016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/tc_06092016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/dc_06022016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06012016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05182016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05112016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_05112016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04272016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04202016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04132016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03302016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_03302016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03232016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03162016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03092016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02242016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_02242016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02172016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02102016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01272016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_01272016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01202016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_01132016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01132016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/qc_01072016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01062016 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_12092015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_12022015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_11112015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11112015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11042015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10282015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10212015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_10212015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10142015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10072015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09302015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_09302015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09232015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09162015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09092015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08262015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08192015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08052015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_07082015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06102015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/tc_06112015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/dc_06042015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06032015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05202015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_05132015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05132015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05062015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04222015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_04152015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04152015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04012015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03252015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_03182015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03182015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03042015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02252015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_02252015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_02182015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02182015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02042015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01282015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01212015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_01212015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01142015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/qc_01082015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01072015 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_12102014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_12032014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11122014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_11122014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11052014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10292014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10222014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_10222014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10152014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10082014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_10012014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10012014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09242014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09172014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09102014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08272014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08202014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_08202014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08062014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_07092014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06112014_v2 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06112014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/dc_06052014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06042014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05212014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05142014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05072014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_04232014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04232014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04162014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04022014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03262014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/tc_20140313 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03122014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_03052014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03052014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02262014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_02192014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02192014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01292014_v2 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02052014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01292014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01222014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01152014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/qc_01092014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01082014 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_12112013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_12042013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11132013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11062013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_10302013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10302013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10232013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10162013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10092013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_10022013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10022013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09252013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09182013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09112013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08282013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_08212013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08212013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08072013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_07102013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06122013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/dc_06062013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_06052013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_05222013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05222013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05152013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_05082013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_04242013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04242013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04172013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_04032013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03272013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03132013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/tc_20130314 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_03062013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02272013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_02202013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02202013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_02062013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_02062013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01302013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01232013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01162013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/qc_01102013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_01092013 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_12122012 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_12052012 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_11142012 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11142012 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_11072012 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10312012 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_10242012 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10242012 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10172012 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10102012 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_10032012 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09262012 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09192012 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_09122012 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08292012 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_08222012 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_08222012 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_20120829 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_sr_08292012 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_20120822_v2 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_20120822 http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/ew_test http://ew.edweek.org/nxtbooks/epe/diplomascount_2012issue34 http://www.nxtbookMEDIA.com
For optimal viewing of this digital publication, please enable JavaScript and then refresh the page. If you would like to try to load the digital publication without using Flash Player detection, please click here.