Education Week - Diplomas Count - Issue 34, 2015 - (Page 3)
DATA OVERVIEW
STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES, IN SCHOOL AND WORK
Nearly 6 million students with disabilities attend public schools in the United States. Roughly half of those students are in an age
group traditionally served by secondary schools. The Education Week Research Center compiled data from the U.S. Department of
Education in order to shed light on the high school achievement and post-high-school outcomes of students with special needs.
The results highlight key patterns regarding the educational status of this population.
n
POPULATION PROFILE
Students receiving special education services under the Individuals with
Disabilities Education Act make up roughly 9 percent of all 6- to 21-yearolds.
Nearly half of the students served by IDEA programs are between the
ages of 12 and 17, an age range customarily associated with secondary
education. The share of students with disabilities who are of secondary
school age mirrors the general education population.
SOURCE: Education Week Research Center, 2015. Analysis of data from U.S. Department
of Education Office of Special Education Programs and U.S. Census Bureau (2013)
Without
disabilities
91.5 %
GAINS ON TESTS,
BUT GAPS REMAIN
While reading and math results on the 12th grade National
Assessment of Educational Progress have improved for students
with disabilities over time, their scores remain substantially
lower than those of their peers without disabilities. In 2013,
students with disabilities scored 40 points lower than their
counterparts in reading, with a similar gap in math.
NAEP Reading Scale Scores
291
Gap=
47 points
244
1998
2002
2005
2009
NOTE: Scores are reported by disability status, including those with Section 504 plans.
SOURCE: National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP)
Gap=
40 points
251
2013
With disabilities
291
Without disabilities
151
112
8.5
With
disabilities
h
Ages
12 to 17 t
i
47.3%
46.5
Ages
6 to 11
6.1
Ages
18-21
NAEP Math Scale Scores
Gap=
39 points
2005
2009
Gap=
38 points
156
118
2013
HIGH SCHOOL OUTCOMES
Data from the U.S. Department of Education's office of
special education programs indicate that nearly two-thirds
of students with disabilities ages 14 to 21 exited high school
with a regular diploma in the 2012-13 school year, up from
56.7 percent in 2005-06. Most of the students with special
needs who did not receive that credential either earned an
alternative certificate (14.4 percent), such as a certificate of
completion, or dropped out of school (18.6 percent).
High School Exit Status (Ages 14-21)
Graduated with regular diploma
Dropped out
NOTE: Due to methodological differences in calculations, data on high school
exit status shown here are not comparable to ACGR graduation rates presented
elsewhere in this report.
SOURCE: Education Week Research Center, 2015. Analysis of data from U.S.
Department of Education Office of Special Education Programs (2005-06, 2012-13)
Received certificate
Reached maximum age
Died
65.2%
56.7
18.6
26.3
14.4
15.1
1.5
1.3
0.4
0.5
s
s
2013
2006
g
i
POST-HIGH-SCHOOL
ENGAGEMENT
Most young adults with disabilities have been employed,
participated in job training, or attended a postsecondary
school following high school. Researchers for the National
Longitudinal Transition Study-2 report that a large share of
those young adults had been engaged in some combination
of those activities. For instance, 42 percent had both worked
and been enrolled in postsecondary education. Only 6.2
percent had not been engaged in any type of educational or
job-related activity.
NOTE: Details may not add up to 100 percent because of rounding.
SOURCE: SRI International and U.S. Department of Education, 2011
h
42.0%
Other< 1
4.7
2.9
6.2
29.7
13.8
s Employment and
postsecondary education
s Employment only
s Employment,
postsecondary education,
and job training
s Not engaged
s Employment and job
training
s Postsecondary
education only
DIPLOMAS COUNT 2015 s www.edweek.org/go/dc15
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Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Education Week - Diplomas Count - Issue 34, 2015
Education Week - Diplomas Count - Issue 34, 2015
Inside
After Special Ed., Path Is Less Certain
DATA OVERVIEW: Students with Disabilities In School and Work
BY THE NUMBERS: Hearing Impairment
Md. Senior Opts For University Geared To Students With Hearing Impairments
In College, Students Face Choice: Seek Help or Go It Alone?
BY THE NUMBERS: Emotional Disturbance
At Lab School, Pennsylvania Student Prepares for Career In Culinary Arts
After K-12, Students Must Be Self-Advocates
BY THE NUMBERS: Specific Learning Disability
On Road to College, Georgia Student Learns To Speak for Herself
For Job-Oriented Students, Work Experience Is Critical
Discipline Policies Push Students Off College-and-Career Path
BY THE NUMBERS: Autism
Budding Politician Sets Sights on College
State Diploma Requirements Vary
Common Core: Will Bar Rise For Students With Disabilities?
BY THE NUMBERS: Intellectual Disability
In Virginia, Jobs Enable Twin Brothers To ‘Walk Taller’ After High School
Graduation Rates Reach New Highs, But Gaps Remain
TABLE: Graduation Rate Tops 80 Percent
State-by-State Data
Education Week - Diplomas Count - Issue 34, 2015
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